Depression

What is major depressive disorder?

Major depressive disorder (MDD) aka  depression, affects 11 million adults in the United States, as estimated by the National Institute of Mental Health. 

When you suffer from depression, you experience overwhelming negative emotions, such as sorrow, hopelessness, or worthlessness. These can create a lack of interest in daily activities, low self-esteem, and difficulties in your work and personal relationships. 

Causes of depression

Depression may arise after a specific, negative experience, but this isn’t always the case. Many people experience depression without having a triggering experience.

Why some people are susceptible to depression isn’t yet fully understood, but studies have shown that chemical imbalances in the brain, hormonal imbalances, and vitamin or nutrient deficiencies can contribute to the condition.

You’re more likely to experience depression if you have the following risk factors:

• Family history of depression 
• Substance abuse
• History of physical or sexual abuse, neglect, and other types of trauma
• Chronic severe illness

Marginalized groups and economically vulnerable people also have an increased risk of depression. It also affects more women than men. 

Symptoms of depression

The primary symptoms of depression are overwhelming negative emotions, including sadness, guilt, worthlessness, or hopelessness. Additional symptoms associated with the condition include:

• Difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much
• Fatigue 
• Decreased libido
• Decreased appetite
• Anxiety, irritability, or agitation
• Difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions
• Suicidal thoughts
• Self-harming behaviors

Depression is linked to physical symptoms as well, such as headaches, backaches, or digestive issues.

Treatments for depression

Because depression presents differently in each individual patient, at Great Minds Psychiatry each individual diagnosed with depression will receive customized treatment plans to address his/her needs. Your provider may recommend:

• Psychotherapy or counseling
• Antidepressant medications
• Nutritional and lifestyle changes

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is an innovative, non-pharmacological treatment option that administers magnetic pulses to your skull to activate neurotransmitters in your brain. The neurotransmitters stimulate neuron activity in areas of your brain that are responsible for mood regulation. Over time, TMS therapy can readjust neuronal activity in your brain. This leads to a decrease in the feelings associated with depression and a resolution to depression symptoms.